It probably just stops the other fighters momentum. If a boxer feels like he is in danger of taking a hard hit and has his back against the wall he uses clinching to slow down his opponents momentum and give himself a chance to breathe and regroup.
A clinch in boxing is like a momentary break where the punches stop flying and you get time to think
To stop from being knocked down mainly and too catch a breather. Perfect example is Willie Nelson vs Luciano Cuello in the last rounds.
I never really watch boxing, but I"m watching the Ali vs. Foreman fight right now. I wrestle and done some MMA so I know what a clinch does there, but what's the point of it in boxing? I mean, the ref just separates the boxers.